Case Studies

Pin for Automotive Seat Assembly

Material : S10C
Wire diameter : 16.0mm
Machine : 4 Stage Bolt former

Previous process

  • The slot measuring 4mm wide by 22mm deep on a diameter of 16mm was milled.
  • Employs a battalion of milling, de-burring and cleaning machines.
  • Excessive de-burring and post cleaning operation.
  • Employed a team of 8 members to achieve output of 2000 parts per day apart from the forging team.
  • Prone to various quality and fitment problems.

Improved process

  • The slot is obtained in cold forging itself.
  • Eliminates all the additional operations like milling, de-burring and cleaning process.
  • The redundant manpower being used for better purpose.
  • Able to meet customer’s global requirement of 4000 parts per day without any hassle.
  • All the relevant quality and fitment problems are completely eliminated.

Pull Rod for Tractor Brake Application

Material : S45C
Wire diameter : 23.10mm
Machine : 4 Stage Bolt former and 100 Ton Hydraulic Press with a 15kW induction heating unit (warm forging)

Previous process

  • Completely machined from square bar stock of 25.0×25.0mm.
  • Input weight was 850 grams for a finished part weight of 250 grams.
  • Later hot forging route was adapted with input weight of 600 grams and the slot of 13.0×30.0 milled from a solid forged stock on vertical machining centre.
  • Customer demand of 1000 parts per day catered by 8 suppliers leading to traceability problems.

Improved process

  • Combination of cold forging and warm extrusion used.
  • Part forged to a predetermined shape on a 4 stage bolt-former.
  • The 13.0×30.0mm slot is warm forged to near net shape with a very minimum stock for milling and finishing.
  • Input weight drastically reduced to 300 grams thus increasing the yield on raw material.
  • Eliminated the need of expensive vertical CNC machining centre by using an ordinary milling machines.
  • Customer demand of 1000 parts per day easily met from a single source.